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1 inked form
форма, несущая слой краски -
2 inked form
Полиграфия: форма, несущая слой краски -
3 inked form
форма, несущая слой краскиАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > inked form
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4 form
1. форма; вид; очертание2. формуляр; бланк; форма3. формат4. оригинал5. конторская форма; формуляр; бланк6. форма для печатания деловых бумагcarbon-interleaved forms — конторские формы, переложенные копировальной бумагой
casting form — изложница, литейная форма
7. «бесконечная» форма; формы, смонтированные на бесконечной ленте8. бесконечная конторская форма, бесконечный формулярcontinuous stationary business form — бесконечная конторская форма, бесконечный формуляр
normalized form — нормализованная форма; нормализованный вид
analytic form — аналитическая форма; аналитическое выражение
9. круглый стереотип10. изогнутая печатная формаcustom form — формуляр, изготовленный на заказ
conjuctive normal form — конъюктивная нормальная форма; КНФ
11. клише12. страница13. листовая бумага14. смешанная печатная формаdressed form — форма после обкладки; форма, готовая к заключке
first form — форма, включающая первую страницу листа
ganged form — сборная форма; форма, состоящая из нескольких самостоятельных изображений
inked form — форма, несущая слой краски
15. текстовая форма16. графическая форма буквыnaked form — полоса набора, освобождённая от пробельного материала
outside form — тетрадь, получаемая при фальцовке двух листов последовательно один за другим
round form — круглая печатная форма, круглый стереотип
sheetwise form — сфальцованная тетрадь, получаемая при альбомном варианте раскладки
snap-apart business form — «отрывная» конторская форма
spot carbonized form — конторская форма с копировальным слоем, нанесёнными на отдельные её участки
test form — тест-форма, пробная форма
17. текстовая печатная форма18. начертание шрифта -
5 form
1) форма; вид; очертание2) (печатная) форма3) формуляр; бланк; (конторская) форма4) формат5) страница (распечатки или печатного документа)6) оригинал (для копирования)- cut formАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > form
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6 форма, несущая слой краски
Polygraphy: inked formУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > форма, несущая слой краски
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7 Napier, David
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. 1785 Scotlandd. 1873[br]Scottish engineer who devised printing machinery incorporating important improvements.[br]Born in Scotland, Napier moved to London to set up an engineering workshop in St Giles. In 1824 he was commissioned by Thomas Curson Hansard (1776–1833), who from 1803 began printing the debates in the Houses of Parliament, to make a perfecting press, i.e. one that printed on both sides of the paper. Known as the NayPeer, it was the first to incorporate grippers in order to improve register (the correct positioning of the paper on the inked type); the grippers took hold of a sheet of paper as it was fed on to the impression cylinder. Napier made several machines for Hansard, hand-powered at first but steam-powered from 1832. Napier did not patent the Nay-Peer, but in 1828 he took out a patent for a four-feeder press with a single impression cylinder, which had the then-usual "stop and start" action while the bed carrying the inked type passed to and fro beneath it. To speed output, two years later Napier patented a press with two cylinders revolving in the same direction in place of the single-stop cylinder. Also in 1830, the firm of Napier and Son introduced an improved form of bed and platen press, which became the most popular of its kind; one remained in use at Oxford University Press into the twentieth century. Another invention of Napier's, in 1825, was an automatic inking device, with which turning the rounce or mechanism for moving the type bed under the platen activated inking rollers working on the type. Napier is credited with being the first to introduce the printing machine to Ireland, for the Dublin Evening Post. His cylinder machine was the first of its kind in North America, where it was seen by Hoe and others.[br]Further ReadingJ.Moran, 1973, PrintingPresses, London: Faber \& Faber (contains details of Napier's printing machines).LRD -
8 Applegath, Augustus
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]fl. 1816–58 London, England[br]English printer and manufacturer of printing machinery.[br]After Koenig and Bauer had introduced the machine printing-press and returned to Germany, it fell to Applegath and his mechanic brother-in-law Edward Cooper to effect improvements. In particular, Applegath succeeded Koenig and Bauer as machine specialist to The Times newspaper, then in the vanguard of printing technology.Applegath and Cooper first came into prominence when the Bank of England began to seek ways of reducing the number of forged banknotes. In 1816 Cooper patented a device for printing banknotes from curved stereotypes fixed to a cylinder. These were inked and printed by the rotary method. Although Applegath and Cooper were granted money to develop their invention, the Bank did not pursue it. The idea of rotary printing was interesting, but it was not followed up, possibly due to lack of demand.Applegath and Cooper were then engaged by John Walter of The Times to remedy defects in Koenig and Bauer's presses; in 1818 Cooper patented an improved method of inking the forme and Applegath also took out patents for improvements. In 1821 Applegath had enough experience of these presses to set up as a manufacturer of printing machinery in premises in Duke Street, Blackfriars, in London. Increases in the size and circulation of The Times led Walter to ask Applegath to build a faster press. In 1827 he produced a machine with the capacity of four presses, his steam-driven four-feeder press.Its flat form carrying the type passed under four impression cylinders in a row. It could make 4,200 impressions an hour and sufficed to print The Times for twenty years, until it was superseded by the rotary press devised by Hoe. By 1826, however, Applegath was in financial difficulties; he sold his Duke Street workshop to William Clowes, a book printer. In the following year he gave up being a full-time manufacturer of printing machinery and turned to silk printing. In 1830 he patented a machine for printing rolls of calico and silk from bent intaglio plates.In 1848 Applegath was persuaded by The Times to return to newspaper printing. He tackled rotary printing without the benefit of curved printing plates and roll paper feed, and he devised a large "type revolving" machine which set the pattern for newspaper printing-presses for some twenty years.[br]Further ReadingJ.Moran, 1973, Printing Presses, London: Faber \& Faber.LRD -
9 Ruggles, Stephen
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]fl. 1820s-1850s Boston, Massachusetts, USA[br]American maker of the first successful jobbing platen press.[br]Ruggles, a Bostonian, made a cylinder press in 1827 and also a card press, but neither was manufactured. In 1839 he completed his "Engine" press, the first self-inking, treadle-driven jobbing platen press. The machine presses that had been developed from Koenig and Bauer c. 1810 were suitable for large-scale printing but less so for the small miscellaneous work of the jobbing printer. For these needs, the bed and platen press was developed. The bed (carrying the type) and the platen (which pressed the paper onto the inked type) were pivoted and brought together like the jaws of a nutcracker instead of moving on a separate carriage. With automatic inking and treadle operation, the press offered a rapid and simple action for the small printer. In Ruggles's first press of this kind, the bed and platen were still horizontal, the bed being uppermost. If the type became loose, however, it fell onto the platen, so in 1851 Ruggles constructed a new version in which bed and platen were vertical. Later designers modified the form of the press, but it was the Ruggles that opened up a new era for the jobbing printer.[br]Further ReadingJ.Moran, 1973, Printing Presses, London: Faber \& Faber (provides details of Ruggles's machines).LRD -
10 طبع
طَبَعَ \ print: to press inked blocks of metal letters on to paper; produce written material in this form: These words are printed. The newspaper did not print my letter. type: to write with a typewriter: She types his reports. He can only type with two fingers. \ طَبَعَ \ publish: to have (sth., such as a book, a paper, etc.) printed and sell it. \ See Also نَشَرَ كتابًا أو صحيفة \ طَبَعَ صُوَرًا نهائية \ print: to make a photograph from a piece of Negative film: Please print six copies of this picture. \ طَبَعَ على ستانْسِل \ stencil: to copy or print with a stencil: He sent a stencilled letter to fifty people. \ طَبَعَ على القماش \ print: to decorate (cloth, etc.) with a coloured pattern pressed or rubbed on the surface. -
11 نشر
نَشَرَ \ advertise: to make known (things offered or wanted) by a public notice: I wanted to sell my car, so I advertised it in the newspaper. broadcast, (broadcast): to send out (news, music, etc.) in all directions, esp. by radio or television. give out: to say publicly; hand out publicly: The news was given out at the meeting. Copies of the report were given out too. print: to press inked blocks of metal letters on to paper; produce written material in this form: These words are printed. The newspaper did not print my letter. publish: to make known (news, facts, etc.) to the public. saw: to cut with a saw. scatter: to throw loosely about: The farmer scattered his seed. spread: to unfold; stretch; cause sth. to cover a certain area (or a certain period): She spread a cloth over the table. The bird spread its wings. She spread out the wet clothes to dry in the sun. \ See Also أذاع (أَذاع)، أعلن (أَعْلَنَ)، طبع (طَبَعَ) -
12 advertise
نَشَرَ \ advertise: to make known (things offered or wanted) by a public notice: I wanted to sell my car, so I advertised it in the newspaper. broadcast, (broadcast): to send out (news, music, etc.) in all directions, esp. by radio or television. give out: to say publicly; hand out publicly: The news was given out at the meeting. Copies of the report were given out too. print: to press inked blocks of metal letters on to paper; produce written material in this form: These words are printed. The newspaper did not print my letter. publish: to make known (news, facts, etc.) to the public. saw: to cut with a saw. scatter: to throw loosely about: The farmer scattered his seed. spread: to unfold; stretch; cause sth. to cover a certain area (or a certain period): She spread a cloth over the table. The bird spread its wings. She spread out the wet clothes to dry in the sun. \ See Also أذاع (أَذاع)، أعلن (أَعْلَنَ)، طبع (طَبَعَ) -
13 broadcast, (broadcast)
نَشَرَ \ advertise: to make known (things offered or wanted) by a public notice: I wanted to sell my car, so I advertised it in the newspaper. broadcast, (broadcast): to send out (news, music, etc.) in all directions, esp. by radio or television. give out: to say publicly; hand out publicly: The news was given out at the meeting. Copies of the report were given out too. print: to press inked blocks of metal letters on to paper; produce written material in this form: These words are printed. The newspaper did not print my letter. publish: to make known (news, facts, etc.) to the public. saw: to cut with a saw. scatter: to throw loosely about: The farmer scattered his seed. spread: to unfold; stretch; cause sth. to cover a certain area (or a certain period): She spread a cloth over the table. The bird spread its wings. She spread out the wet clothes to dry in the sun. \ See Also أذاع (أَذاع)، أعلن (أَعْلَنَ)، طبع (طَبَعَ) -
14 give out
نَشَرَ \ advertise: to make known (things offered or wanted) by a public notice: I wanted to sell my car, so I advertised it in the newspaper. broadcast, (broadcast): to send out (news, music, etc.) in all directions, esp. by radio or television. give out: to say publicly; hand out publicly: The news was given out at the meeting. Copies of the report were given out too. print: to press inked blocks of metal letters on to paper; produce written material in this form: These words are printed. The newspaper did not print my letter. publish: to make known (news, facts, etc.) to the public. saw: to cut with a saw. scatter: to throw loosely about: The farmer scattered his seed. spread: to unfold; stretch; cause sth. to cover a certain area (or a certain period): She spread a cloth over the table. The bird spread its wings. She spread out the wet clothes to dry in the sun. \ See Also أذاع (أَذاع)، أعلن (أَعْلَنَ)، طبع (طَبَعَ) -
15 print
نَشَرَ \ advertise: to make known (things offered or wanted) by a public notice: I wanted to sell my car, so I advertised it in the newspaper. broadcast, (broadcast): to send out (news, music, etc.) in all directions, esp. by radio or television. give out: to say publicly; hand out publicly: The news was given out at the meeting. Copies of the report were given out too. print: to press inked blocks of metal letters on to paper; produce written material in this form: These words are printed. The newspaper did not print my letter. publish: to make known (news, facts, etc.) to the public. saw: to cut with a saw. scatter: to throw loosely about: The farmer scattered his seed. spread: to unfold; stretch; cause sth. to cover a certain area (or a certain period): She spread a cloth over the table. The bird spread its wings. She spread out the wet clothes to dry in the sun. \ See Also أذاع (أَذاع)، أعلن (أَعْلَنَ)، طبع (طَبَعَ) -
16 publish
نَشَرَ \ advertise: to make known (things offered or wanted) by a public notice: I wanted to sell my car, so I advertised it in the newspaper. broadcast, (broadcast): to send out (news, music, etc.) in all directions, esp. by radio or television. give out: to say publicly; hand out publicly: The news was given out at the meeting. Copies of the report were given out too. print: to press inked blocks of metal letters on to paper; produce written material in this form: These words are printed. The newspaper did not print my letter. publish: to make known (news, facts, etc.) to the public. saw: to cut with a saw. scatter: to throw loosely about: The farmer scattered his seed. spread: to unfold; stretch; cause sth. to cover a certain area (or a certain period): She spread a cloth over the table. The bird spread its wings. She spread out the wet clothes to dry in the sun. \ See Also أذاع (أَذاع)، أعلن (أَعْلَنَ)، طبع (طَبَعَ) -
17 saw
نَشَرَ \ advertise: to make known (things offered or wanted) by a public notice: I wanted to sell my car, so I advertised it in the newspaper. broadcast, (broadcast): to send out (news, music, etc.) in all directions, esp. by radio or television. give out: to say publicly; hand out publicly: The news was given out at the meeting. Copies of the report were given out too. print: to press inked blocks of metal letters on to paper; produce written material in this form: These words are printed. The newspaper did not print my letter. publish: to make known (news, facts, etc.) to the public. saw: to cut with a saw. scatter: to throw loosely about: The farmer scattered his seed. spread: to unfold; stretch; cause sth. to cover a certain area (or a certain period): She spread a cloth over the table. The bird spread its wings. She spread out the wet clothes to dry in the sun. \ See Also أذاع (أَذاع)، أعلن (أَعْلَنَ)، طبع (طَبَعَ) -
18 scatter
نَشَرَ \ advertise: to make known (things offered or wanted) by a public notice: I wanted to sell my car, so I advertised it in the newspaper. broadcast, (broadcast): to send out (news, music, etc.) in all directions, esp. by radio or television. give out: to say publicly; hand out publicly: The news was given out at the meeting. Copies of the report were given out too. print: to press inked blocks of metal letters on to paper; produce written material in this form: These words are printed. The newspaper did not print my letter. publish: to make known (news, facts, etc.) to the public. saw: to cut with a saw. scatter: to throw loosely about: The farmer scattered his seed. spread: to unfold; stretch; cause sth. to cover a certain area (or a certain period): She spread a cloth over the table. The bird spread its wings. She spread out the wet clothes to dry in the sun. \ See Also أذاع (أَذاع)، أعلن (أَعْلَنَ)، طبع (طَبَعَ) -
19 spread
نَشَرَ \ advertise: to make known (things offered or wanted) by a public notice: I wanted to sell my car, so I advertised it in the newspaper. broadcast, (broadcast): to send out (news, music, etc.) in all directions, esp. by radio or television. give out: to say publicly; hand out publicly: The news was given out at the meeting. Copies of the report were given out too. print: to press inked blocks of metal letters on to paper; produce written material in this form: These words are printed. The newspaper did not print my letter. publish: to make known (news, facts, etc.) to the public. saw: to cut with a saw. scatter: to throw loosely about: The farmer scattered his seed. spread: to unfold; stretch; cause sth. to cover a certain area (or a certain period): She spread a cloth over the table. The bird spread its wings. She spread out the wet clothes to dry in the sun. \ See Also أذاع (أَذاع)، أعلن (أَعْلَنَ)، طبع (طَبَعَ) -
20 print
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